Project A01: Applied Sciences 2019

Broadband photo-excited coherent acoustic frequency combs and mini-Brillouin-Zone modes in a MQW-SESAM structure

A multiple quantum-well semiconductor saturable absorber mirror (MQW-SESAM) structure has been investigated by femtosecond pump-probe laser spectroscopy at a central wavelength of around 1050 nm. Coherent acoustic phonons are generated and detected over a wide frequency range from ~15 GHz to ~800 GHz. In the optical absorption region, i.e., in the multiple quantum wells (In0.27Ga0.73

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Project A07: Appl. Phys. Lett. 2018

Stress control of tensile-strained In1−xGaxP nanomechanical string resonators

We investigate the mechanical properties of freely suspended nanostrings fabricated from tensile-stressed, crystalline In1−xGaxP. The intrinsic strain arises during epitaxial growth as a consequence of the lattice mismatch between the thin film and the substrate, and is confirmed by x-ray diffraction measurements. The flexural eigenfrequencies of the nanomechanical string resonators reveal an orientation dependent…

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Project C03: Scientific Reports 2018

Simultaneous weak measurement of non-commuting observables

In contrast to a projective quantum measurement, in a weak measurement the system is only weakly perturbed while only partial information on the measured observable is obtained. A simultaneous measurement of non-commuting observables cannot be projective, however the strongest possible such measurement can be defined as providing their values at the smallest uncertainty limit. Starting with the Arthurs and Kelly (AK) protocol for such…

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Project C10: J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 2019

Spin-lattice relaxation beyond Gilbert damping

A combined dynamics for the spin and lattice degrees of freedom is proposed. For that we couple a Heisenberg spin Hamiltonian via a distance dependent exchange integral and an anisotropic correction to the lattice, where the latter is formed by a harmonic potential. With these extensions the transfer of energy as well as angular momentum between lattice and spins is possible. We test this model successfully by reproducing the Einstein-De Haas…

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Project C10: Phys. Rev. B 2018

Weak localization of magnons in chiral magnets

We report on the impact of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction on the coherent backscattering of spin waves in a disordered magnetic material. This interaction breaks the inversion symmetry of the spin-wave dispersion relation, such that ωk2KIk ≠ ωk, where KI is related to the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya vectors. The nonequivalence of k and −k also means that time-reversal symmetry is broken. As a result of numerical investigations we find that the…

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Project C03: Phys. Rev. B 2018

Finite frequency current noise in the Holstein model

We investigate the effects of local vibrational excitations in the nonsymmetrized current noise S(ω) of a nanojunction. For this purpose, we analyze a simple model—the Holstein model—in which the junction is described by a single electronic level that is coupled to two metallic leads and to a single vibrational mode. Using the Keldysh Green's function technique, we calculate the nonsymmetrized current noise to the leading order in the…

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Project A08: Phys. Rev. B 2018

Transmission eigenchannels for coherent phonon transport

We present a procedure to determine transmission eigenchannels for coherent phonon transport in nanoscale devices using the framework of nonequilibrium Green's functions. We illustrate our procedure by analyzing a one-dimensional chain, where all steps can be carried out analytically. More importantly, we show how the procedure can be combined with ab initio calculations to provide a better understanding of phonon heat transport in…

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Project C13: Phys. Rev. B 2018

Plasmon polaritons in cubic lattices of spherical metallic nanoparticles

We theoretically investigate plasmon polaritons in cubic lattices of spherical metallic nanoparticles. The nanoparticles, each supporting triply-degenerate localized surface plasmons, couple through the Coulomb dipole-dipole interaction, giving rise to collective plasmons that extend over the whole metamaterial. The latter hybridize with photons forming plasmon polaritons, which are the hybrid light-matter eigenmodes of…

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Project B06: Phys. Rev. B 2018

High-fidelity quantum gates in Si/SiGe double quantum dots

Motivated by recent experiments of Zajac et al. [Science 359, 439 (2018)], we theoretically describe high-fidelity two-qubit gates using the exchange interaction between the spins in neighboring quantum dots subject to a magnetic field gradient. We use a combination of analytical calculations and numerical simulations to provide the optimal pulse sequences and parameter settings for the gate operation. We present a synchronization…

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Project CO2: Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2018

Facile, non-destructive characterization of 2d photonic crystals using UV-vis-spectroscopy

We present a simple and non-destructive method for characterizing and quantifying the quality of two-dimensional (2D) close-packed arrays of submicron dielectric spheres. Utilizing radiative losses of photonic modes created by the 2D crystals into dielectric substrates we are able to monitor the quality of the particle monolayer during assembly and the size evolution of the individual particles during dry…

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